With its imposing stone walls, conical towers, and romantic, fairytale silhouette, Craigdarroch Castle is one of Victoria’s most famous and intriguing landmarks. This “bonanza castle,” built by a wealthy coal baron, offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent world of the Victorian elite. If you’re planning a visit in 2025 or 2026, here’s what you should know about this National Historic Site of Canada.
Craigdarroch Castle is a stunning example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, built between 1887 and 1890 for Robert Dunsmuir, a Scottish immigrant who made his fortune in Vancouver Island coal mining. It was designed to be a grand statement of his wealth and status. Today, it’s a meticulously restored house museum that allows you to step back in time to the 1890s.
The story of the Dunsmuir family is a dramatic one, full of ambition, tragedy, and controversy. Robert Dunsmuir was a powerful and influential figure in British Columbia’s history, but his wealth was built on the backs of miners who worked in dangerous conditions for low pay. The Wellington coal mine explosion on January 24, 1888, killed 60 workers, just one of many tragedies in Dunsmuir’s operations. Database records from the Wellington Colliery #5 document 171 injuries and deaths. When miners attempted to organize in 1876 after a wage reduction, the Dunsmuirs used strike-breaking tactics and police to evict striking miners from their homes.
His son, James, became Premier and then Lieutenant Governor of BC. The family’s railway project, connecting Esquimalt to Nanaimo, led to the loss of approximately 85% of the Hul’qumi’num peoples’ traditional territory. Robert died in 1889, before the castle was completed, leaving his wife, Joan, to oversee its finishing. The castle is not just a beautiful building; it’s a monument to a complex and fascinating period of Canadian history.
The castle’s interior is a feast for the eyes, with rich woodwork, intricate details, and beautiful artifacts. Highlights include:
Craigdarroch Castle has a reputation for being one of Victoria’s most haunted places. While the castle doesn’t officially promote itself as haunted, there have been numerous reports of paranormal activity over the years. Staff and visitors have reported seeing the apparition of Joan Dunsmuir on the main staircase, hearing mysterious piano music (even though there is no piano in the castle), sightings of a little girl and a woman in a maid’s uniform, and the scent of burning candles. In 2024, the castle even launched a “Curiosities of Craigdarroch Tour” to address visitor questions about the castle’s “spooky” past, which sold out quickly.
The castle is constantly being restored and updated.
A visit to Craigdarroch Castle is a journey back in time. It’s a chance to experience the opulence of the Victorian era, learn about a fascinating and controversial chapter of Canadian history, and maybe even have a spooky encounter. For visitors in 2025 and 2026, it remains one of Victoria’s most unique and memorable attractions.
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